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About this lesson
Format cells by selecting fonts and color fills to make information more attractive.
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Formatting.xlsx8.1 KB Formatting - Completed.xlsx
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Quick reference
Topic
Excel formatting basics.
When to use
Making information look more attractive in Excel.
Instructions
General formatting notes
- Cells can be formatted individually or as a group (when multiple cells are selected before formats are applied)
- Many formatting changes support “Live Preview” which shows you what the formatting will look like in the grid as you mouse over the formats (you don’t have to commit them to see the effects.)
Quick Access Formats
- Fonts and their associated properties (size, colour, bold, underline, etc) can be achieved by using the commands on the Home tab’s Font group
- Cell borders and colour fills can also be applied via the commands on the Home tab’s Font group
- Alignment of cell contents can be achieved by using the commands on the Home tab’s Alignment group
- Common number formats can be applied via the Home tab’s Number group
Advanced Cell Formatting
- Accessed by right clicking on a cell and choosing “Format Cells”
- The Format Cells dialog contains all formatting options available to the selected cell(s), including many that are not available through Ribbon commands.
- 00:03 We've got some data, now the next thing that most users want to do is they want to format it.
- 00:08 So how do we go about making our worksheet look better with Excel?
- 00:13 It all comes down to formatting of course and the different things that we can do.
- 00:17 So we can actually format single cells, individual cells just
- 00:21 by clicking on the cell itself. And even though the data hangs off the side what would happen
- 00:26 if we went and said let's change the font. So on the Home tab we've got Calibri here lets go change it to Arial Black.
- 00:34 You'll notice that even though the information hangs off the side of the cell, it's all maintained in cell A1 it still changes the font
- 00:42 for the entire cells.So that's kind of nice. We can change the font size up if we want to maybe a 12 point, that'll make it a little bit bigger.
- 00:49 With our ball inventory lets change that to a different font. We'll go and we'll pick Algerian. That looks interesting.
- 00:55 And maybe we can go and change that one up to a 14pt and we'll make it italics and we'll underline it.
- 01:02 Do a bunch of different things. Maybe we'll even change the font color by clicking on this box
- 01:07 and going with a green font or something silly.
- 01:11 So there we go we've now been able to start fooling around with these different pieces
- 01:15 we have some headers for tables here. Maybe we want to go through and we want to set this with
- 01:20 a different color background fill. So we'll go with at nice purple background.
- 01:25 And we'll change it to a white font.
- 01:28 We can make it bold. So you see the difference between what I did this time and last time is that
- 01:32 I actually selected three cells and applied the exact same formatting to them at the
- 01:37 same time. Whereas in this case here we went with one cell at a time. So we can do
- 01:43 single cells or we can do entire ranges of cells as well which is kind of nice.
- 01:50 What if we wanted to create a border around our table here?
- 01:54 Well the first thing I want to do is I just want to show you really quickly in Print Preview that when
- 01:58 I look at this right now it doesn't really look like there's a border around this table
- 02:02 at all. So if I go back and I say lets go select this area here,
- 02:08 I have a drop down box that allows me to get to Borders, lets put a thick border around this.
- 02:14 Now I can see it on the top that black line I can see it on the right and on the bottom.
- 02:20 But I can't see it on the left. Yet when I go into my print preview
- 02:25 you can see that it is definitely there and that's because
- 02:28 the formatting that butts up against the left side of whatever is on the screen here isn't going to necessarily show. So sometimes you can end
- 02:35 up with a little bit of weird formatting in those kind of areas because of that.
- 02:41 What about numbers? Maybe we want to have these numbers formatted with currency signs, dollar signs. We have a couple
- 02:48 of options. We could pick off the list right here for what is our currency of choice that
- 02:52 we would like to use. So if we're in the UK we could make it pounds
- 02:56 and that would add it right away or if we're in North America we could make it dollar signs, that would work.
- 03:02 The other thing we can do is we can pick from a variety of different formats up the top here as well
- 03:08 a little bit more to choose from in Currency or Accounting.
- 03:12 There we go, that didn't really change anything from the looks there or we can get
- 03:15 really really fun with this stuff and we can actually go and click the dialog box
- 03:20 launcher in the corner here and at that point it will launch us into this window.
- 03:26 And in this window we can actually go through and start looking at all kinds of different things because now we can start customizing our
- 03:31 formats. Maybe I don't want 2 decimal places I need 3.
- 03:35 And I don't actually really want the currency symbol on this thing, hey you know what maybe I want to go and use
- 03:41 something that wasn't in that default list of... this one right here
- 03:46 and say OK. It'll actually go and start converting all those things
- 03:49 for me. So this is how we get into a little bit more advanced
- 03:52 number formatting. As we click that dialog box launcher and we can look through all the different formats that are available to us
- 03:59 and often customize them if there's a little windows in there to actually go and make any changes. So this is kind of neat because we've
- 04:06 got a whole pile of flexibility, particularly with numbers that we can actually format.
- 04:11 We actually in the same dialog box though, also have the ability to change our alignment,
- 04:17 our fonts, so if we wanted to make this bold we could do that here.
- 04:21 We can change our borders maybe I'd like to have a border on the outside and inside of every one of these cells
- 04:30 and I'd like to add a really nice light color fill of a nice light orange.
- 04:35 So I've selected all of these things. We don't see any of it in this table now but as soon as I click OK
- 04:40 we can see that it applies everything. Oh, I must have chosen a date format, that's not so good.
- 04:44 Let's go back, we'll take a look, we'll go back to accounting
- 04:48 and we'll go back and put it into this one here with no decimal places, or sorry 2 decimal places but no symbol and it fixes that all up.
- 04:55 So now you've seen how you can pick off individual pieces of formatting as well as how you can go back and actually
- 05:01 work through the entire dialog to look at a little bit more complex formatting
- 05:06 on either single cells or ranges.
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