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About this lesson
Learn to add resources to a task and identify how much time each resource will require for that task.
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2013, 2019/365.
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Create Resource Assignments.mpp.mpp281 KB Create Resource Assignments - Completed.mpp.mpp
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Quick reference
Create Resource Assignments
There are two ways to refer to resources in a project schedule. If you are talking about resources, you are referring to the people, generic, or things in the resource sheet. If you are talking about resource assignments, you are referring to assigned resources on a task.
In this lesson, you add resources to a task and identify how much time each resource will require for that task.
Further Discussion
It is very simple to assign resources to tasks by simply selecting the resource names picklist and select the resource(s). Assuming you are using the standard calendar, a resource assignment for a 10-day task will calculate as 80 hours (8 hours a day * 10 days).
Very often, people do not work as many hours as they estimate for the duration. For example, if I ask you to meet with your manager to make an important decision, that meeting might take 2 hours. However, you know your manager is very busy and might even be on vacation for a week, so you will ask the project manager for a total of 10 days in duration. The project manager will create a task in their project schedule for 10 days to make the decision, and then assign you for a total of 2 hours of work.
Steps
To assign resources to your project, follow these steps:
- Go to the Gantt chart view.
- Click the View tab, and then select the Details checkbox.
- The task form split view will appear at the bottom of the window.
- Click a task in the Gantt chart view, and then assign one or more resources in the task form.
- Click the OK button and then adjust the Work column for each resource.
- Click the Next button to go to the next task and continue assigning resources.
Note: Rather than click the OK and Next buttons, you can use the Enter (return) key on your keyboard.
Login to download- 00:04 Now that we've built a resource pool, we can now assign resources.
- 00:09 These resource assignments can be done in a number of different ways.
- 00:14 One way to do it is to come over here to the resource names column,
- 00:18 locate the resource, and choose the resource.
- 00:21 In this case, acquire land can be done by the home owner and we check that box.
- 00:26 You can see over here on the right hand side of the screen,
- 00:30 home owner shows up in the Gantt chart as well.
- 00:33 Now, this is one approach to adding the resource.
- 00:37 But there's a few other approaches that I'm going to cover.
- 00:40 So I'm going to do Ctrl Z, and undo the addition of that resource.
- 00:46 Another method for assigning resources to a task is to locate
- 00:50 the resource tab, and then click the assign resources icon,
- 00:55 which is located in the assignment section.
- 00:59 So click the assign resources button, now a dialog appears, and
- 01:04 you can move this out of the way.
- 01:06 So you can see the resource names column, and
- 01:09 then select a resource, and click the assign button.
- 01:13 You can see I've just assigned this resource to a task.
- 01:17 Now I'm not going to recommend you use this approach either.
- 01:21 So click the close button, and
- 01:24 perform an undo Ctrl Z to remove that resource from the task.
- 01:29 The recommended method for assigning resources to tasks
- 01:34 is to use the split view, also called the details view.
- 01:38 To get there, click the view tab at the top of the page,
- 01:43 locate the split view section, and then click the details checkbox.
- 01:50 Now you can see we have the Gantt chart at the top, and
- 01:54 we have the split view called the task form at the bottom.
- 01:59 So, you'll notice that I have acquire land selected up here, and so
- 02:03 you can see acquire land listed below.
- 02:06 If I click on create architectural design,
- 02:09 you can see the bottom part of the screen adjusts.
- 02:12 So I'll go back up here to acquire land, and
- 02:15 I'm going to choose the resource home owner, and click the OK button.
- 02:21 So what's happened now is I've assigned the home owner to this task.
- 02:25 Microsoft Project by default,
- 02:27 does what I like to refer to as peanut butter spreading.
- 02:32 The number of hours that someone needs to work on a project task,
- 02:36 by the number of days.
- 02:38 So since a home owner is 100% on this 30 day task,
- 02:42 it's saying the home owner is going to spend 240 hours.
- 02:46 Well, actually acquiring the land includes waiting for certain things to happen,
- 02:51 talking to banks, things of that nature.
- 02:54 So it's actually not a whole lot of that person's time, it's actually much less.
- 02:58 So what we're doing is a little bit of what we might call resource leveling,
- 03:04 so that we don't show someone as over extended on a particular task.
- 03:09 So the process that you follow when you're working with your resources
- 03:14 is to ask them, how much time are you going to need to spend on each task?
- 03:18 And so here for acquire lands, the home owner is probably only going to work maybe
- 03:24 over these 30 days, probably only spend three full days worth of their time.
- 03:29 So we just type 24 and that's hours, and that will equate to three days.
- 03:36 Now, we just click the next button, and we can go to the next task.
- 03:41 This create architectural design, well, that will be done by the architect.
- 03:46 The architect will do that task.
- 03:48 We'll click OK, and once again 20 days, full time.
- 03:53 Well, the architect may only need about a smaller portion of that,
- 03:59 so maybe about half, so we can type in 80 hours, 80h, and press Enter.
- 04:05 Pressing Enter is the same thing as pressing the OK button.
- 04:08 And then we can just press an Enter again and go to the next task.
- 04:14 And we'll just continue adding resources as needed.
- 04:19 Now, this acquiring loan piece is going to be done by home owner.
- 04:25 However, the home owner might want some help from the project manager.
- 04:29 I'll choose these two and click the OK button.
- 04:33 And now part of this acquiring the loan over 10 days.
- 04:37 Now, that will include let's say 16 hours, four days of the homeowner
- 04:42 meeting with the bank, going back and forth to offices, signing paperwork.
- 04:47 And then the project manager coordinate everything else, and
- 04:51 the project manager will have 24 hours.
- 04:53 And so I just keep pressing the Enter key until I move to the next one.
- 04:57 Now you'll see here up at the top of the screen under resource names,
- 05:02 we have both resources listed.
- 05:04 And if I stretch out the Gantt chart view, you can see home owner, project manager.
- 05:09 So you can add as many resources as you'd like to each task.
- 05:13 Now the duration for this task has not changed,
- 05:17 because we set this test to be a fixed duration and not effort driven.
- 05:22 And so what this is saying is, I don't care how many hours someone needs to work,
- 05:28 the duration should never change.
- 05:30 So now what we'll do is continue filling out the resources for
- 05:35 each one of these tasks.
- 05:37 After we've assigned all of our resources, you can see there might be these little
- 05:42 red people, and if you mouse over, they're showing as over-allocated.
- 05:47 We'll talk about that in future lessons.
- 05:49 The next step for us is to build what's called a work breakdown structure, and
- 05:54 that's what we'll do in the next lesson.
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