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About this lesson
Learn how and when to use specific indent types.
Exercise files
Download this lesson’s related exercise files.
Indents - Exercise.docx67.6 KB Indents - Exercise Solution.docx
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Quick reference
Indents
Home Ribbon, Paragraph Group, Increase and Decrease Indents
When to use
Use the Indent buttons when you want to move a paragraph.
It is also useful to use the ruler “indent markers” to move indent location as desired.
Instructions
- First Line Indent: Press TAB on the keyboard
- Left indent: Click the “increase indent” button
- Hanging Indent: Generally used for numbers and bullets. To apply manually, click insert indent, but use the indent marker on the ruler and pull the top arrow to the left.
- Double Indent: used when formally quoting a person or text. To apply, click the “insert indent” button to move the paragraph from the left by 1 inch, then use the right-indent marker on the ruler to move the paragraph from the right by 1 inch.
Tip:
A double indent is traditionally used as a quote, along with double-spaced text. To double-space the text in a paragraph, press Ctrl 2.
Login to download- 00:04 This lesson is all about indents and how to control them for
- 00:07 each paragraph that you want to design.
- 00:09 So on the Home ribbon there are two buttons in the Paragraph section.
- 00:14 One says, Decrease Indent, and the next says, Increase Indent on the tooltip.
- 00:19 Let's make sure your ruler is on.
- 00:20 Click on the View ribbon itself.
- 00:23 And then right under that, there's a ruler,
- 00:25 I need to have a check mark right here on the ruler.
- 00:27 Then your ruler is visible above your document.
- 00:30 Notice on the left hand side of the ruler, this tool sort of looks
- 00:34 like an hourglass to me, but it's not it's actually three tools.
- 00:38 When I flew my mouse on the top one, tooltip says First Line Indent.
- 00:42 When I flip my mouse on the very tip of the second, tooltip says, Hanging Indent,
- 00:47 and then on the bottom, Left Indent.
- 00:49 Now I want to draw your attention to the right-hand side of the ruler.
- 00:52 There's another tool over here, right indent.
- 00:56 So let's not forget that one's over there.
- 00:57 All right, let's get started.
- 00:58 My insertion point is on this first paragraph.
- 01:01 And we're simply going to tab this.
- 01:03 I'm going to tap my Tab on my keyboard, but
- 01:06 I want you to watch that ruler when I hit that.
- 01:08 Here we go.
- 01:10 Notice, the very top part of that tool moved over,
- 01:13 First Line Indent, but this is the remaining, the Left Indent.
- 01:17 So the paragraph will be flush left, but the first line is indented.
- 01:22 On the right hand side, we're going to leave that right where it is.
- 01:25 Let's go ahead and go to the next one.
- 01:27 The left indent, we can actually push this over,
- 01:31 and this time we're going to use the buttons on the Home ribbon.
- 01:35 So going back to the Home ribbon, to the Paragraph Group, we have a Decrease and
- 01:39 an Increase indent.
- 01:40 I'll go ahead and click increase and wash the entire left side of
- 01:44 that paragraph moved together, not just the first line.
- 01:47 The entire tool moved over on the ruler.
- 01:51 I'll go ahead and hit it again, Increase.
- 01:54 Maybe I want to pull it back, Decrease, Decrease, or increase.
- 01:58 Now could I come down here, float my mouse on the bottom,
- 02:02 and just drag this around where I want it?
- 02:04 Absolutely, but sometimes that's a little harder than just hitting the buttons.
- 02:11 These go in half inch increments,
- 02:12 this lets you control how far it goes on the ruler.
- 02:14 Let's do a hanging indent.
- 02:16 The top line will be hanging on the left edge and
- 02:19 the rest of the paragraph will indent.
- 02:21 So there's two ways to do it.
- 02:23 I can increase the indent, float my mouse on the ruler,
- 02:27 the very top part where it says First Line Indent and pull this back.
- 02:31 That is a hanging indent.
- 02:32 Now let's have this happen automatically.
- 02:35 I'm going to select these three items 1, 2, and 3, and
- 02:38 I'm going to apply numbering.
- 02:40 Watch the ruler when I hit this.
- 02:42 Ready, click.
- 02:43 Check that out, you see numbering is by default a hanging indent.
- 02:48 But what if you're looking at the same, well not 1, 2, 3?
- 02:51 They're about a quarter inch away I really want that one two and three closer.
- 02:55 Again, all three of those items are still selected floating my mouse up
- 02:59 to the ruler Clicking on the first line indent and just dragging it over.
- 03:03 See, I get to control how close my bullets and my numbering line up to my line items.
- 03:09 Okay, the final one is the double indent.
- 03:11 A double indent traditionally is when we're quoting an author,
- 03:14 quoting someone in an article.
- 03:16 So you would put a double quotation mark at the beginning and
- 03:19 a double quotation mark at the end.
- 03:21 And then of course we would double spacing with a Ctrl+2.
- 03:25 So let's go ahead and click on the Paragraph.
- 03:27 And traditionally, this is a one inch full indent on both sides.
- 03:30 It's going to look extreme but it is correct.
- 03:34 Coming up to my tools Increase Indent twice, and
- 03:36 it follows the path of my previous indent.
- 03:39 And now on this side, my right indent is at six and a quarter.
- 03:42 So I will literally click and drag and pull this back to five and a quarter.
- 03:47 That looks like an extreme indent, but it is correct.
- 03:50 So now I want to double space this and the trick to that is press Ctrl+2 on your
- 03:54 keyboard, Ctrl+2, and there we have double spaced.
- 03:58 So at any time if you change your mind, you can click into any of these
- 04:02 paragraphs, move the tools around on the ruler or just use the buttons up on top
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