Locked lesson.
About this lesson
How to calculate the DTLs.
Exercise files
Download this lesson’s related exercise files.
Tax Part 6.xlsm124.7 KB Tax Part 6 - Solution.xlsm
125.5 KB
Quick reference
Tax Part 6
Understand Taxation
When to use
When constructing a basic Financial Model
Instructions
- This section looks at the Depreciation Timing Differences and the calculates the Closing Balance of the DTLs
- The Accounting depreciation is taken from the previously calculated Row 193
- The Tax Depreciation is taken from Row 297
- The Tax Rate is taken from Row 273
- The Movement in DTLs is the product of the Tax Rate and the Depreciation Timing Difference
- To calculate the Closing DTLs the Opening DTLs is taken from the previous period’s Closing DTLs
- The Movement is taken from Row 311
- The Closing DTLs is the sum of the above two rows
- 00:05 I think you'll agree last time session was not look friendly session over look
- 00:08 calculate in the tax appreciation.
- 00:11 This time out where going to bring in the accounting deprecation and compare it to
- 00:15 the tax appreciation to work out the impart of different types liabilities.
- 00:20 Let's move on.
- 00:21 This tax just never ends, does it?
- 00:24 Let's go back to our calculations then,
- 00:26 and we're going to calculate this time the accounting depreciation, and
- 00:31 compare it to the tax depreciation, so did I say calculate it?
- 00:34 We've already done it, haven't we?
- 00:36 If we go to row 193, it's there.
- 00:42 There it is, total depreciation.
- 00:45 I think that's worth another row filter, don't you?
- 00:48 So that's gonna take one of these again.
- 00:51 Copy, scroll down here, control V,
- 00:55 that should be 193, follow.
- 01:00 And I'm going to make this equal to some of those above, so I'm just going to copy
- 01:04 that, control c, control v, this is the whole idea of consistency.
- 01:07 You can just take things from everywhere.
- 01:08 You see? That's summing those, everything working.
- 01:11 I'm completely lazy, lazy modeling is not good.
- 01:15 Lazy modeler, fine, being effective and efficient.
- 01:18 And if I made a mistake with this formula, I might have noticed it when I copied it
- 01:21 down here, that's why it's good to copy believe it or not.
- 01:25 Right, now we need to look at the depreciation time and difference.
- 01:27 If you recall we're looking here about the time and
- 01:30 difference causes differed tax liabilities in the theory section.
- 01:34 So, let's bring in the account and the depreciation just from there again.
- 01:39 The tax depreciation is then subtracted from that, so
- 01:44 that equals minus row 297 here and then we just sum them.
- 01:54 Now I don't like the way the minus sign's down here at the moment.
- 01:56 So that's okay, I'm going to back, and I'm going to install this as a number.
- 02:02 Done, lovely.
- 02:04 Making sense?
- 02:05 So we've got here our actual calculations.
- 02:08 My tax rate, I need to bring that in, well I calculated that don't forget when I was
- 02:13 doing the interest receivable and revenues, so we can bring this through.
- 02:18 So let's go and get this up here, there it is there in mode 273, copy that across.
- 02:26 Now this is my actual depreciation timing difference.
- 02:31 I've got to actually star that one as well.
- 02:34 What I want to do now is multiply by the tax rate,
- 02:37 because it's the depreciation timing difference multiplied by the tax rate.
- 02:40 It gives me my tax effected amount.
- 02:42 That's the one that goes on the balance sheet.
- 02:44 And because it's good news now, bad news later, remember the Liam
- 02:48 theory of smiley faces, that's going to be a deferred tax liability movement.
- 02:53 So that is simply going to be this times that.
- 02:56 But remember liabilities on the balance sheet are shown as positive numbers, so
- 03:00 I've actually got to put a minus sign in front of the calculation as well, so
- 03:04 that it has the right signage when we link it.
- 03:06 So it equals minus the depreciation time and difference,
- 03:10 J 307, multiplied by the tax rate.
- 03:12 I don't like that being a solid line,
- 03:14 I'm actually going to style it as a line count and copy that across.
- 03:18 Lovely, I've got my movement in my deferred tax liabilities.
- 03:22 Now this is balance sheet.
- 03:24 Now unfortunately, movements in balance sheet don't go on the balance sheet.
- 03:28 It's the running total, remember your P and L and your cash flow are for
- 03:32 periods of time, but your balance sheet is at a point in time.
- 03:35 It's a snapshot, so it shows the running total.
- 03:38 So I need to keep a running total,
- 03:40 in other words I need to bring in a mini P and L.
- 03:43 Now I've got my closing differ tax liability here which believe it or not,
- 03:48 I also put here this DTA and DTL on my assumption sheet,
- 03:50 because that's important to me.
- 03:52 I could have linked them straight from the opening bar sheet which is where they come
- 03:56 from, but I have linked it through there so people can follow it.
- 03:59 And this is simply going to be the previous periods closing balance.
- 04:04 This is simply going to be the sum of the two rows above.
- 04:07 So Ctrl+C and highlight these and paste special as formulas.
- 04:14 Brilliant, and the movement deferred tax liability.
- 04:17 It's really, really complicated here.
- 04:19 It's simply going to equal that number copied across.
- 04:22 Now this is what's going to go into the balance sheet.
- 04:25 These are the numbers we're going to put in.
- 04:26 You see here, well you don't see it, and I'm going to click on this.
- 04:29 You see that says BS, it's not some sort of explanation for what I'm doing.
- 04:33 It is actually standing for balance sheet.
- 04:35 That is saying, this is the number that goes into the balance sheet, but
- 04:39 these numbers, if you're going to go into my overall control count.
- 04:42 Remember that big text control count what we're building up,
- 04:45 that's going to have six line items in.
- 04:47 It's gonna have VAT in it, but that one going into the balance sheet.
- 04:52 Okay.
- 04:53 So that is now our depreciation time and
- 04:55 difference calculated, we've worked out our movement and deferred tax liability,
- 04:58 simply the tax effected version of the depreciation of time of difference.
- 05:02 And calculated the running total to work out our DTL.
- 05:05 We'll move onto working out the tax payable and
- 05:08 paid, and we'll do that in the next session.
Lesson notes are only available for subscribers.