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About this lesson
How to create an effective line chart through careful manipulation of chart elements to enhance its story telling ability.
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Exercise files
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Building Line Charts.xlsx18 KB Building Line Charts - Completed.xlsx
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Quick reference
Topic
Building line charts in Excel 2016.
Description
How to create an effective line chart through careful manipulation of chart elements to enhance its story telling ability.
Where/when to use the technique
When you want to compare a series of data points and compare them over time, making use of techniques to help you convey your message to your readers as quickly as possible.
Instructions
Reminder of Charting Goals
- Every chart should tell a story, quickly and effectively
- Extra chart elements create noise, and get in the way of the story
- It is a best practice to remove as much excess ink (noise) as you can
Creating a Line chart
- Select cells B6:N8
- Go to Insert --> Recommended Charts --> select the first recommended chart
Enhancing the Chart context
- Reformat cells D7:N8 so that they have no decimals
- Reformat cells C6:N6 so that they use a mmm-yy date format
- Select the chart title --> press = --> select cell A1 --> press Enter
Adding markers for easy reading
- Right click the Revenue series --> Format Data Series
- Click the bucket icon in the taskbar --> Marker --> Marker options
- Selection Built-in and set the type to the bullet icon
Fine tuning the elements
- Right click the date axis --> Format axis
- Set Axis Position --> On tick marks
- Go to Chart Tools --> Design --> Select Data
- Select the Actual series and click the Move Down icon
- 00:04 In this video we're going to focus on line charts.
- 00:07 Where line charts really shine is when you have a series of
- 00:10 data points that you want to compare over time, that's where
- 00:13 the line chart is probably the best chart choice to use in a lot of cases.
- 00:18 So, like all the other charts, we wanna make sure that we're able to
- 00:21 build a chart, that we can get in, get our story, and get out as quickly as we can.
- 00:26 So, we want to remove any noise that get in the way of that story.
- 00:29 That's a standard thing in charting, and it applies here as well.
- 00:34 So, let's build our line chart.
- 00:35 We'll select our series of data, including the headers on both the left and the top.
- 00:41 And we'll go to Insert, and we'll go to Recommended Charts.
- 00:44 And you'll notice that the very first chart type to come up is a line chart.
- 00:47 So we'll grab that, we'll say OK.
- 00:49 And it'll build us a nice little line chart, but it's got some challenges here.
- 00:54 Number one, it's got data that seems to be angled.
- 00:56 Well, we can fix that vary easily by opening it up and making it wider.
- 01:03 And yet at the same time, it doesn't look as great,
- 01:05 because it all starts with dates of January 1st.
- 01:08 And if you notice, we're looking at January 31st out here.
- 01:10 So we're gonna wanna fix that.
- 01:12 And one way that we can Is that we can go back and
- 01:15 we can actually change the format on the underlying cells here.
- 01:18 And I'm gonna need to move the chart out of the way so I can select them all.
- 01:21 But if I were to right click on this, and say let's go to format cells.
- 01:28 And we'll go to number and we'll go to date.
- 01:30 If we can get a format that looks like this,
- 01:33 31 of January, maybe that's not exactly what we want.
- 01:38 January 13, there we go.
- 01:40 13 being the year, that's perfect.
- 01:41 If we said okay, you'll notice that it actually updates the chart for us as well.
- 01:46 So that's kinda nice, it's all linked together.
- 01:49 Let's give ourselves some context.
- 01:50 We'll give us a nice chart title.
- 01:52 So equals the actual revenue versus budget and there we are that's nice.
- 01:57 Now, a couple other things that we may want to do with this,
- 02:01 we may want to add some markers to give this a little easier read so
- 02:04 we know where things actually break here.
- 02:07 So, if we select as series.
- 02:09 And let's use the actual series, it's probably the more important one.
- 02:12 And we'll go to Format Data Series.
- 02:16 We'll go to the Effects button here.
- 02:19 Nope, nothing on there that we wanna to look at.
- 02:22 Let's go to the Fill Bucket, aha, we have Line, we have Marker.
- 02:27 If we click on Marker,
- 02:28 we can say, let's have some automatic markers that show up on our line series.
- 02:34 Now when I click out,
- 02:34 you can see that we have little dots that show us where they belong.
- 02:38 Something else that I like to do with these things here is, also,
- 02:42 change the horizontal axis here, and where things are actually plotted.
- 02:47 So when I select that, If I scroll all the way down here,
- 02:52 you'll notice that I have the ability to change the axis position.
- 02:56 I'm just going to move the chart over a bit so
- 02:58 you can see a little bit more what happens with this because when I select that and
- 03:03 I go back into the axis options and Axis Options.
- 03:09 We scroll down, actually I will now change it to plot on tick marks,
- 03:15 and watch what happens to the lines.
- 03:17 They actually flush out so they meet the sides of the chart, and
- 03:20 to me that looks a little bit better,
- 03:21 because I don't really wanna plot January 31st as the end of the month.
- 03:25 I really want January 31st to be the first piece of data that's on here.
- 03:29 So now I can go back, I can say let's make some other changes.
- 03:32 Maybe I wanna go in and change my marker this time here for my orange series.
- 03:38 I'll select a marker that uses a, how about a built in type?
- 03:43 And we'll go, instead of using the round circles we'll go with little diamonds, so
- 03:47 we can change the shape and size so that they look pretty good as well.
- 03:53 The last thing that I might wanna do here is, I'm looking at the series here, and
- 03:58 I'm seeing that my actual is showing behind my budget.
- 04:02 And really, actual is probably the thing that's more important to me, so
- 04:05 I'd kinda like to bring this out front.
- 04:08 So to do that, what I'm gonna do is, I'm actually gonna click outside the chart,
- 04:11 we'll select the whole chart again.
- 04:13 We need to get off the individual series.
- 04:15 And we're going to go to the chart tools and we're going to go to design and
- 04:20 select data.
- 04:23 These chart series plot in order, so
- 04:26 it puts revenue actual on first, and then it draws revenue budget on top of it.
- 04:31 So I'm going to drag revenue budget I'm gonna move it up and
- 04:34 say plot revenue budget first.
- 04:36 And what you can see is that the blue line has now popped in front of the orange one.
- 04:40 So when I click OK, that looks a little bit better to me because now
- 04:44 the actual is the more foremost piece of this equation.
- 04:47 So that's how we go about building an effective line chart.
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