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About this lesson
A continuation of an explanation of how to build COGS into the financial statement.
Exercise files
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COGS Part 2.xlsm91.9 KB COGS Part 2 - Solution.xlsm
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Quick reference
COGS Part 2
Understand COGS.
When to use
When constructing a basic financial model.
Instructions
Once the working capital adjustments and the control accounts have been calculated, the Income statement figure can be linked to the calculations. This is an expense account and so needs to be entered as a negative:
- The formula is linked from the control account in the calculations:
=-Calculations!J62
- Next the Cash Payments can be linked into the Cash Flow Statement:
=Calculations!J63
- Finally, the Accounts Payable can be lined into the Balance Sheet:
=Calculations!J64
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- 00:05 Let's continue what we started last time.
- 00:08 Looking at costs of goods sold, and
- 00:10 getting it to balance in the balance sheet.
- 00:13 So last time out, I blasted through the actual modeling,
- 00:17 to show you just how important and useful a consistency is.
- 00:20 Because I could just copy a section down.
- 00:23 And this makes much so easy, and it also acts as a self-review.
- 00:28 I'm checking it as I go, cuz if there's an error in logic when I copy it down,
- 00:31 there's a good chance I might spot it.
- 00:34 So I ended up with that control account, which I have my opening payables, my cogs,
- 00:38 my cash payments, and my closing payables.
- 00:40 Let's go through it, cuz again, we need to put this in the financial statement,
- 00:45 so we can move on to the next one.
- 00:47 So how many lines are there in the control account?
- 00:50 Answer, four.
- 00:52 We subtract one off and that's how many calculations we need to do in
- 00:56 order to get the balance sheet to balance.
- 00:58 Because the opening payables is just the previous period's closing payables.
- 01:02 When we do the closing payables,
- 01:04 we'll do it for both periods, which is why it's always one less.
- 01:07 What's the order we do it in?
- 01:09 Well we'll calculate the cogs first of all, and put it into the income statement,
- 01:12 because it's the key driver.
- 01:14 We'll then put through the cash payments, into the cashflow statement.
- 01:18 And the closing payables will then go to the balance sheet.
- 01:21 Now, both receivables and payables are positive numbers on the balance sheet.
- 01:24 Because everything's positive on the balance sheet.
- 01:27 But do be aware, that cost of goods sold, when we go to the income statement,
- 01:31 is an expense, and therefore needs to be deducted.
- 01:34 So we'll have to negate, it when we put it in there.
- 01:37 And that will be our first line.
- 01:38 So we've got to start off there with here, row 62.
- 01:42 So let's go to the income statement, then.
- 01:46 Put this in, remember, equals minus.
- 01:49 Link back to the calculations, here's my cost of goods sold.
- 01:54 Press Enter, copy it across,
- 01:56 and as soon as I do that, the error check says, no, it's not working.
- 02:01 Cuz on the balance sheet, I'm now out of kilter from period two onwards.
- 02:06 My balance check is not working, in fact, it's out of kilter from period one.
- 02:10 I'm going dyslexic here,
- 02:12 because I thought 1,500 was 1,050, but the error check showed me.
- 02:15 And this is good.
- 02:16 I've made a genuine mistake there, and I'm being honest.
- 02:19 Because the error check told me there was an error.
- 02:22 That's why I had to look at it for the second time for.
- 02:26 Yeah, 1,050 isn't 1,500.
- 02:26 And that's what happens, tired eyes miss these things, so
- 02:30 I'm not gonna edit this out.
- 02:31 We'll say, yeah, I missed that, but Excel didn't.
- 02:34 But I've still got two calculations to go.
- 02:37 So the next one's the cashflow statement,
- 02:38 it's a direct cash payment, cost of goods sold.
- 02:41 This is already negative, so I just need to link it in,
- 02:44 so back to the calculations.
- 02:46 And now we kiss the 339, copy that across Still doesn't work.
- 02:52 This is what would freak some people out.
- 02:53 Because they think they do one thing to another, it should balance, but
- 02:56 it doesn't.
- 02:57 But now, we go to the balance sheet.
- 02:59 And we put in our accounts payable, here, in row 28.
- 03:03 Equals, and
- 03:04 you think about if, if you ever have to put a balance sheet together yourself.
- 03:08 You'll often be doing cumulative summations, and we don't have to.
- 03:11 Because the control accounts is a cumulative summation.
- 03:14 So we just need to go back to our calculations here, and link to that.
- 03:18 Because this is the one I'm talking about.
- 03:20 Do that, copy it across, and the error check's all happy again.
- 03:25 And we can see that, now, 1,050 is indeed 1,050, and I'm not going mad.
- 03:31 It all balances, everything fine.
- 03:33 I should hit Save before I mess it all up,
- 03:37 because I can now move on toward whatever's next.
- 03:40 Now, whatever is next?
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